The Telecom Regulatory Authority of India (TRAI) has released its recommendations on the terms and conditions for network authorizations under the Telecommunications Act, 2023. This move aims to streamline regulatory processes, enhance ease of doing business, and support the growth of the telecom sector.
The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) had sought TRAI’s input on the framework for granting authorizations to entities involved in establishing, operating, maintaining, or expanding telecom networks. Following public consultations and open house discussions, TRAI has proposed a structured approach for issuing network authorizations.
Key Recommendations:
- Centralized Authorization: The Central Government should grant network authorizations instead of entering into individual agreements with entities.
- Rule-Based Framework: Terms and conditions should be clearly defined in rules under the Act, with any changes (except for national security reasons) requiring TRAI’s recommendations.
Types of Network Authorizations Proposed
- Infrastructure Provider (IP) Authorization – Required for entities managing dark fibers, right of way (RoW), duct space, telecom towers, and in-building solutions (IBS).
- Digital Connectivity Infrastructure Provider (DCIP) Authorization – Covers wireline and radio access networks, transmission links, and Wi-Fi systems. Any entity intending to operate such networks must obtain DCIP Authorization from the government.
- Internet Exchange Point (IXP) Authorization – Required for entities managing internet traffic exchange within India.
- Satellite Earth Station Gateway (SESG) Provider Authorization – Necessary for entities operating satellite ground infrastructure in India.
- Cloud-Hosted Telecom Network (CTN) Authorization – Introduced for cloud-based telecom services, requiring Authorization from the Central Government.
- Mobile Number Portability (MNP) Provider Authorization – The current two-zone policy for MNP should continue, with scope for future expansion.
Additionally, TRAI has suggested exploring Captive Non-Public Network (CNPN) Authorization for enterprises and developing a framework for Cable Landing Station (CLS) Provider Authorization. The recommendations also propose a smooth transition for existing infrastructure providers to the new system.
These recommendations are expected to simplify the regulatory landscape and foster innovation in India’s telecom sector.
