Indian telecom operators and private internet companies are locked in a debate over the allocation of the 6 GHz spectrum, with the government yet to decide on its usage. The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is currently evaluating arguments from both sides to determine the most effective use of this critical frequency band.
Neeraj Mittal, Secretary of the DoT, stated in an interview that the department recognizes the importance of the 6 GHz spectrum for both Wi-Fi and mobile services. Consequently, it is engaging with all stakeholders to arrive at a balanced decision.
Telecom operators advocate for the 6 GHz spectrum to be allocated for mobile services, arguing that it is essential for the expansion of 5G and future deployment of 6G networks. On the other hand, private internet companies contend that the band should remain license-free, enabling its use for Wi-Fi connectivity.
Industry bodies such as the Cellular Operators Association of India (COAI) and GSMA have repeatedly urged the government to allocate the 6 GHz spectrum for mobile services, emphasizing its necessity for India’s ambition to lead in 6G development.
The government’s decision will have significant implications for consumers. If the 6 GHz spectrum is made available, it would allow users to fully utilize advanced Wi-Fi technologies such as Wi-Fi 6E and Wi-Fi 7 routers. Currently, despite owning Wi-Fi 6E-compatible devices, Indian consumers cannot benefit from the enhanced connectivity due to the unavailability of the 6 GHz band.
As India strives to balance its 5G and 6G ambitions with the demands of the internet ecosystem, the resolution of this issue will shape the country’s connectivity landscape in the years to come.
