The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) is finalizing the detailed regulations and will initiate the allocation process once Cabinet approval for pricing is obtained. This framework aims to accelerate the commercial rollout of satellite broadband across India, focusing on remote and underserved regions while ensuring government revenue and regulatory oversight.
Satellite operators will be required to pay a spectrum usage charge of 4% of their Adjusted Gross Revenue (AGR) for both Geostationary Orbit (GSO) and Non-Geostationary Orbit (NGSO)-based fixed-satellite and mobile satellite services. A minimum annual spectrum fee of ₹3,500 per MHz has been set. If 4% of AGR falls below this threshold, the minimum fee will apply.
For NGSO services (like Starlink) in urban areas, an additional charge of ₹500 per subscriber per year is proposed. To encourage connectivity expansion, rural and remote regions are exempt from this fee. Spectrum charges will be collected quarterly, with the minimum annual fee payable at the start of each year. Operators must adhere to security and regulatory guidelines, including clearances from the Indian National Space Promotion and Authorization Centre (IN-SPACe).
The administrative allocation process is designed to foster rapid deployment of satellite internet, particularly in underserved and remote areas, while ensuring predictability and a level playing field for all operators. This framework is intended to complement terrestrial telecom networks, enhancing connectivity for disaster response and in areas where traditional infrastructure is lacking.
The decision to set a five-year term, extendable by two years, balances industry demands for long-term stability (Starlink had requested 20 years) with the regulator’s need for periodic sectoral review and flexibility.
