The Department of Telecommunications (DoT) has instructed all states to “mandatorily” enforce the newly notified Right of Way (RoW) rules under the Telecommunications Act, eliminating the need for a state-level adoption process. Previously, the RoW framework required state-specific approvals, resulting in varied charges across states. The new rules, effective January 1, 2025, aim to standardize the process, benefiting telecom operators and infrastructure providers in installing telecom towers and laying optical fiber.
In a letter addressed to state chief secretaries, DoT Secretary Neeraj Mittal emphasized the need for states to confirm by November 30 that their RoW portals would be upgraded to support the new rules digitally. “From January 1, 2025, the existing RoW rules will cease to exist,” Mittal stated, urging states to issue clarifications to ensure the mandatory implementation of the new regulations.
Experts believe the updated RoW rules will streamline telecom infrastructure deployment, accelerate 5G network rollouts, and transform the industry. The Digital Infrastructure Providers Association (DIPA) highlighted key features, such as a simplified application process with defined response timelines, maximum caps on charges to ensure affordability, and special provisions for installing small cells on street furniture to enhance 5G network density.
The rules also mandate the use of a centralized digital portal for all applications and communications, ensuring greater transparency and efficiency. These regulations will apply to all telecom infrastructure projects notified by the central government, enabling seamless integration into upcoming smart cities, industrial corridors, and other critical development initiatives.
Mittal also noted that the GatiShakti Sanchar portal, currently used by 11 states and UTs and integrated with the RoW systems of 25 others, is being upgraded to accommodate the new rules. States have been urged to modify their portals accordingly to ensure full functionality by January 1, 2025. According to the DIPA, these measures mark a significant step toward realizing India’s vision of becoming a digital superpower.
